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・ Fervidobacterium gondwanense
・ Fervidobacterium islandicum
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Ferz (chess)
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・ Feró Nagy
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Ferz (chess) : ウィキペディア英語版
Ferz (chess)

A ferz (or fers) is a fairy chess piece that moves like a bishop, but can only go one square.
==History and nomenclature==
The ferz is a very old piece, appearing in some very early chess variants, such as Tamerlane chess and shatranj. The advisor in xiangqi moves like a ferz, but has additional restrictions involving where it can move. The ferz was a standard chess piece, until the modern moves of queen and bishop developed.
The piece was originally called the ''mantri'' (Sanskrit for "minister" or "counsellor"), which was translated by the Persians to ''farzin'', which means "counsellor" or "wise man". This was shortened by the Arabs to ''firz'', and this became ''ferz'' or ''fers'' in Medieval Europe. Its name later changed to the queen, but when that name started being used for the modern chess queen, its former name ''ferz'' or ''fers'' began to be used in chess problems.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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